Mechanisms and Characterization of Trichoderma longibrachiatum T6 in Suppressing Nematodes (Heterodera avenae) in Wheat

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Mechanisms and Characterization of Trichoderma longibrachiatum T6 in Suppressing Nematodes (Heterodera avenae) in Wheat

Heterodera avenae is an important soil-borne pathogen that affects field crops worldwide. Chemical nematicides can be used to control the nematode, but they bring toxicity to the environment and human. Trichoderma longibrachiatum has been shown to have the ability to control H. avenae cysts, but detailed microscopic observations and bioassays are lacking. In this study, we used microscopic obse...

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Plant-Parasitic Nematodes Associated with Reduced Wheat Yield in Oregon: Heterodera avenae.

Heterodera avenae is widely distributed in the western United States, where most wheat is grown in non-irrigated winter wheat/summer fallow rotations in low rainfall regions. Economic and social pressures have motivated growers to pursue a transition from winter wheat/summer fallow rotation to no-till annual spring cereals. Annual cereals are also planted in some irrigated fields. The impact of...

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Interactions between Heterodera avenae and Pratylenchus neglectus on Wheat.

In a long-term field experiment, differential population densities of Heterodera avenae were produced by frequent cropping with resistant (cv. Panema) or susceptible (cv. Peniarth) oat. The two oat cultivars were equally good hosts of Pratylenchus neglectus in a glass house experiment with field soil. On wheat crops grown after oats in field experiments, P. neglectus population densities in roo...

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Large-Scale Identification and Characterization of Heterodera avenae Putative Effectors Suppressing or Inducing Cell Death in Nicotiana benthamiana

Heterodera avenae is one of the most important plant pathogens and causes vast losses in cereal crops. As a sedentary endoparasitic nematode, H. avenae secretes effectors that modify plant defenses and promote its biotrophic infection of its hosts. However, the number of effectors involved in the interaction between H. avenae and host defenses remains unclear. Here, we report the identification...

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incidence of cereal cyst nematodes (heterodera avenae type b and h. filipjevi) in southwestern iran

a survey of cereal fields of khuzestan province during 2008-2011 revealed that cereal cyst nematodes (ccns) are widely distributed in this region. the ccns were present in 37 and 35% of the 200 samples collected from wheat and barley fields respectively. the species were identified as heterodera avenae type b and h. filipjevi the morphological and morphometric identifications of which were conf...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Plant Science

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1664-462X

DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01491